Female infertility can be influenced by various factors, and one of the key contributors is genetic factors. Genetic abnormalities or mutations can interfere with the reproductive system, leading to difficulties in conception. This includes conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), chromosomal disorders like Turner syndrome, and other inherited reproductive health issues. Understanding the genetic causes of infertility can help in diagnosis and treatment, offering insights into personalized fertility treatments. Genetics play a crucial role in egg quality, ovarian reserve, and the ability to carry a pregnancy to term. In this article, we explore the genetic factors that contribute to female infertility and the available options for treatment.